The Mountain Monarch Festival will return to Gorges State Park in Transylvania County for its second year 11 a.m. to 3 p.m. Saturday, Sept. 23, celebrating the monarch butterfly during its migration season.

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Taking place at the parkโ€™s visitor center, the event will bring attention to the speciesโ€™ declining number. It will include educational programs and exhibits, including monarch-themed childrenโ€™s crafts, live music, food trucks, a live photo board, face painting, local art for sale and a monarch migration passport to lead families through monarch-themed activities. Heyward Douglas, an entomologist who has worked as a park naturalist, visited the monarchโ€™s wintering area in Mexico and served on the Foothills Trail Conservancyโ€™s board of directors since 1989, will be the featured speaker.

Gorges lies along the monarchโ€™s migratory route, and each year in late September the butterflies fly over the parkโ€™s visitor center on their way south to high-elevation fir forests in Mexicoโ€™s Neovolcanic Mountains, where they stay until spring returns. Monarchs have two sets of deep orange and black wings, and a wingspan of 3-4 inches. Males have two black spots at the center of their hind wings.

The migratory subspecies of the monarch was recently added to the International Union for Conservation of Natureโ€™s โ€œred listโ€ of the most threatened species on earth and is now listed as endangered. People are encouraged to plant locally native milkweed and nectar flowers in their yards and reduce pesticide use to help monarch populations rebound.

Sponsored by Friends of Gorges State Park and organized in partnership with Monarch Watch, N.C. Cooperative Extension Service and N.C. Department of Commerce. Free, though advance registration is requested by emailing โ€œMonarch Festival Registrationโ€ and the number of people in your party to gorges@ncparks.gov. Held rain or shine. For more details, visit ncparks.gov/events-and-programs.